Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Fast Forward to 1956

Chitty was working at the University of the South at Sewanee (now known as Sewanee: The University of the South), Tennessee, in 1956. Having recently completed a master's degree in history at Tulane University, Chitty had spent many hours collecting oral histories from residents of the area.

One day, according to Chitty's own recollections,

"There appeared at my home in Sewanee James Holman Rees of nearby Fayetteville, who had been told that I, a local historian, might give him answers to some of his questions. He wanted to know if I had ever heard that Booth stayed in Sewanee, if Booth ever pawned a watch in Sewanee, and if I knew that he had married a local woman from Payne's Cove, about 10 miles away. My answer to all three questions was 'No.' I pointed out that the University of the South had not even opened until 1868, three years after Booth had died on the Garrett farm.

"Rees said that he had personally seen in our Franklin County courthouse in Winchester the marriage record of "Jno. W. Booth" to Louisa J. Payne.

The Marriage Record
Chitty was interested, enough so that he obtained a certified copy of the marriage registration and confirmed the fact that the justice of the peace who had performed the ceremony, a Cleburn C. Rose, lay buried in Cherry Cemetery, Rowark's Cove, about halfway between Sewanee and Payne's Cove. The story was that Booth had courted Louisa, who agreed to marry him, but that the night of the wedding, he told her his true name and identity. She insisted, as a devout Christian, that they be married again under his correct name.

The Pawned Watch
Chitty also checked out the watch story. At that time, in 1956, there were two daughters of Preston S. Brooks, Jr.--granddaughters, in fact, of the South Carolina U.S. Congressman, Preston Brooks, Sr., who had severely caned Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts on the floor of the U.S. Senate in an 1856 argument about the issue of slavery. Their names were Amy Brooks Eggleston and Polly Brooks Kirby-Smith. Chitty asked each lady, separately, about the legend in their family that their father owned and showed to them as children a gold watch that he said had belonged to John Wilkes Booth. They both said that their father had never seen John Wilkes Booth himself; instead, he had bought the watch from an unnamed person to whom Booth had pawned it. Both sisters and a niece who was still living into the 2000s asserted that the watch had been stolen from a trunk on the back porch of the family home many years before.

The Testimony of McCager Payne
On a second visit with Chitty in the late 1950s, Rees shared newly acquired information. Rees had just gone to visit Payne's Cove, which lies at the foot of the mountain near Pelham, Tennessee. The audio record of that interview is in the University of the South Archives. Rees said that as a young man in the mid-1920s, he received a suggestion from his father to talk with the elderly night watchman at his mill, one McCager Payne (1863-1932). Payne claimed that his stepfather was John Wilkes Booth.

Payne's story was that in 1872, when he was nine years old, his mother Louisa Payne, a young widow, had married and briefly lived with John Wilkes Booth at Sewanee. Louisa was the daughter of a widow who had a laundry business cleaning and mending the clothes of University of the South students. In 1871 or 1872, a quiet-mannered stranger with dark hair came to town. He was neatly dressed and appeared well educated, but he did carpentry work. He gave his name as John Booth and said he was a distant relative of the infamous actor. After a short courtship, John Booth and Louisa Payne were married.

Payne said that he had seen Booth show Louisa the scar on his leg caused by the fracture sustained by Booth's jump from the presidential box to the stage, and that Louisa would bathe Booth's injured leg in hot water to relieve the pain. Booth told the nine-year-old, "If you ever tell anyone, I'll kill you."

Shortly after the marriage, in July of 1872, the three left Sewanee for Memphis, where Booth told Louisa he expected to collect a large sum of money that was waiting for him as a reward for killing Lincoln; he was worried about being pursued, however. Booth found rooms in a small hotel and got a job in a factory. One day, his wife overheard one in a group of men saying, "There is where the skunk lives."

One day, according to a newspaper story by one Florence Wilson in 1938, published in the Nashville Banner, "Booth returned home in a cab greatly excited and told his wife he would have to leave home...He dressed himself in his best clothes, packed a few belongings, and left." He promised Louisa and "'Cager" that he would keep in touch with them. She never heard from him again. A few months later, in February, back in Sewanee, she gave birth to a baby girl whom she named Laura Ida Elizabeth Booth.

Louisa Payne Booth only lived another five years after the birth of her child. In 1877, she was burning leaves in her yard when her clothes caught fire; she died from the burns. On her deathbed, "'Cager" said, she called the children to her, eight days after the fire, and told Laura Ida that her father was John Wilkes Booth.

Laura Ida herself became an actress and married two actors in succession.

2 comments:

  1. The grand-daughter, several times removed, of John Wilkes Booth lives in Barberton, OH.

    She is selling-off.a treasure trove of never-before-seen memorabilia from America's most important murder.
    The profits of which will be donated to assorted charities.

    This will be a private, on-line auction. Your credentials as a collector will be required.

    Dr.stanleyworkman@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  2. A lot of hearsay. Scientific evidence (DNA) would be a lot more convincing.

    ReplyDelete